A ceasefire in Gaza has brought a glimmer of hope, but aid workers are emphasizing that the most significant challenges lie ahead. The truce is viewed as an initial step in a lengthy recovery process as various hurdles persist for humanitarian efforts in the region.

While aid trucks have started arriving in Gaza with over 630 trucks entering on Sunday alone the logistics of delivering aid remain complicated. A senior UN official reported that 300 trucks were heading to northern Gaza but the most severe issues include restricted access to areas in the north and the threat of criminal gangs looting aid convoys. The availability of aid is not the issue but rather the challenges involved in getting it to the people who need it most.

Antoine Renard the UN World Food (WFP) Country Director for Palestine stated that the goods are already positioned at the Egyptian border awaiting transportation into Gaza. However many northern areas remain cut off from aid. These regions especially in Beit Lahiya and Bei have been heavily affected by the conflict leaving them without supplies for extended periods compounded by the winter weather.

While the WFP has enough food on standby to sustain a million people for up to three months significant gaps remain. The ongoing military operations in northern Gaza further delayed aid deliveries with certain crossings only now beginning to reopen.

Additionally a looming ban on UNRWA, a critical aid partner for WFP in Gaza threatens to complicate the situation. The Israeli government has accused UNRWA employees of complicity in attacks a claim the UN has partially confirmed, leading to an Israeli ban on the agency set to take effect soon. This decision could severely hinder efforts to distribute food and other essential aid. UNRWA officials have expressed uncertainty about how the ban will be enforced though they plan to continue operations as long as possible.

In addition to the logistical and political hurdles criminal gangs have been a persistent issue looting relief supplies as they enter Gaza. To counter this aid groups are trying to use protected routes to safeguard the convoys though looting remains a significant challenge.

As the conflict has already led to a devastating loss of life with more than 46,900 people killed the long road to recovery remains uncertain. The region has been severely damaged with much of Gaza left in ruins and nearly the entire population displaced. The situation is dire and while aid efforts are underway the true scale of the challenge continues to unfold.